Bill Clinton / Clinton / Peace & conflict

Dayton peace agreement

1995; political limits observed in April 2019 source

War-ending settlement · implementation and institutional limits

Historical case snapshot · reviewed

Published · Visual edition October 6, 2026

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1995SELECTED CASE START YEARPeace & conflict01Goal02Action03Result04Open questionsGOAL / ACTION / RESULT / LIMITS — FOUR QUESTIONS, NO SCORE

PUBLICATION-MADE RECORD DIAGRAM

Visual guide: Dayton peace agreement. Congressional Research Service (CRS), Library of Congress and the linked official records supply the evidence below. This diagram is not a photograph, chronology of legal effect or measure of success.

Context & scope

A multilateral outcome involving NATO, Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian leaders, Holbrooke and other diplomats, and Congress; not solely presidential causation. Historical war-ending settlement; institutional and political limits are observations from the April 2019 CRS vintage, not an independently verified October 2026 status.

Goal

Help end the 1992–1995 Bosnian war.

Action

Under U.S. command, NATO conducted airstrikes in August and September 1995. U.S. diplomat Richard Holbrooke helped broker the Dayton Peace Agreement, and the United States deployed 20,000 troops.

Established result

CRS reports the United States helped end the Bosnian war by combining military intervention, the 1995 peace agreement, and troop deployment. An annex of the agreement became Bosnia’s constitution.

Cost / open questions

Implementation required U.S. troop deployment and continuing support. Ethnic quotas and veto powers in the peace settlement’s political system were sources of gridlock, with reform and constitutional disputes still reported in the April 2019 source. The war’s prior casualties are inherited context, not a claimed cost caused by the peace agreement.

OFFICIAL EVIDENCE / FULL SOURCE REGISTER

Open the sources.

Source dates identify the original publication, document or stated vintage. The review date identifies when this edition examined that evidence.